Uso de la gramatica coreana: Nivel inicial - Free MP3 Download

This book is the culmination of educational know-how and systematic grammar organization acquired by the three authors from their experience actually teaching Korean to foreigners in the classroom. In focusing strictly on Korean grammar, this series represents a departure from most current integrated teaching materials, allowing foreign learners to more easily concentrate on grammar in their study of Korean. The authors have included real dialogues and illustrations to make the study of Korean more interesting, especially for those students who have heretofore felt Koran grammar to be difficult. Further, this series equally serves as a general Korean grammar reference that can be used by Korean language instructors both in Korea and abroad who regularly experience the difficulty of teaching Korean grammar first-hand.

• Collects the introductory grammar points normally taught in Levels 1 and 2 at most university affiliated and private language institutes.

• Makes it easy for learners to locate those grammar patterns they find the most confusing by providing comparisons of patterns similar in meaning and usage. This way, learners can not only clarify the differences between similar patterns, but also study how they are used differently depending on the situation.

• Lets the learner confirm the usage of target grammar points by illustrating how they are used in real conversation. The examples presented are not simply sentences constructed for the purpose of illustrating grammar, but rather examples of how the grammar points are actually used in real life.

• Includes special sections on particularly tricky grammar points to allow learners to acquire a more accurate and natural-sounding command of Korean. Further, by presenting a variety of grammatical patterns along with both practice exercises and graphic illustrations, learners can approach the study of Korean grammar with renewed interest.  

Contents

Prologo .......................................................... 4
Como usar este libro............................... 6

Introduccion a la lengua coreana

1. Estructura de las frases coreanas....................................14
2. Conjugacion de los verbos y de los adjetivos............15
3. Coordinacion de frases...........................................................16
4. Tipos de frases..........................................................................17
5. El lenguaje honorifico..............................................................20

Fundamentos

01 El verbo 이다 (ser).............................................................. 26
02 El verbo 있다 (estar, tener)............................................ 28
03 Los numerales.......................................................................... 31
0 4Las fechas y Los dias de la semana ......................... 37
05 Las horas.................................................................................... 39

Unidad 1. Tiempo gramatical
01 Forma de presente “A/V?(스)ㅂ니다”........................... 42
02 Forma de presente “A/V-아/어요”................................ 45
03 Forma de pasado “A/V-았/었어요”................................ 49
04 Forma de futuro “V-(으)ㄹ 거예요” ①...................... 52
0 5Forma de presente continuo “V-고 있다” ①.......... 54
06 Forma de pluscuamperfecto “A/V-았/었었어요”. .. 56

Unidad 2. La expresion de la negacion
01 Palabras para negar............................................................ 60
02 안 A/V-아/어요 (A/V-지 않아요)............................... 62
03 못 V-아/어요 (V-지 못해요)........................................ 65

Unidad 3. Desinencias
01 N이/가....................................................................................... 68
02 N은/는....................................................................................... 71
03 N을/를....................................................................................... 74
04 N와/과, N(이)랑, N하고................................................... 76
05 N의............................................................................................. 78
06 N에 ①...................................................................................... 81
07 N에 ②...................................................................................... 83
08 N에서........................................................................................ 86
09 N에서 N까지, N부터 N까지........................................... 89
10 N에게/한테............................................................................. 91
11 N도........................................................................................... 94
12 N만........................................................................................... 97
13 N밖에....................................................................................... 99
14 N(으)로.................................................................................. 102
15 N(이)나 ①........................................................................... 105
16 N(이)나 ②........................................................................... 107
17 N쯤.......................................................................................... 110
18 N처럼, N같이..................................................................... 112
19 N보다..................................................................................... 114
20 N마다................................................................................... 116

Unidad 4. Desinencias conjuntivas oracionales
01 A/V-고.............................................................................. 120
02 V-거나.............................................................................. 123
03 A/V-지만......................................................................... 125
04 A/V-(으)ㄴ/는데 ①.................................................... 127

Unidad 5. Frases temporales
01 N 전에, V-기 전에.................................................... 130
02 N 후에, V-(으)ㄴ 후에........................................... 133
03 V-고 나서...................................................................... 136
04 V-아/어서 ①................................................................ 139
05 N 때, A/V-(으)ㄹ 때............................................... 142
06 V-(으)면서................................................................... 145
07 N 중, V-는 중............................................................ 148
08 V-자마자....................................................................... 151
09 N 동안, V-는 동안................................................... 154
10 V-(으)ㄴ 지................................................................ 157

Unidad 6. Capacidad y Posibilidad
01 V-(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다......................................... 160
02 V-(으)ㄹ 줄 알다/모르다.................................... 163

Unidad 7. Mandatos y obligacion, Permiso y prohibicion
01 V-(으)세요............................................................... 166
02 V-지 마세요............................................................. 169
03 A/V-아/어야 되다/하다........................................ 171
04 A/V-아/어도 되다.................................................. 174
05 A/V-(으)면 안 되다.............................................. 176
06 A/V-지 않아도 되다 (안 A/V-아/어도 되다).. 179

Unidad 8. Expresiones del deseo
01 V-고 싶다................................................................. 182
02 A/V-았/었으면 좋겠다........................................ 184

Unidad 9. Causalidad
01 A/V-아/어서 ②..................................................... 188
02 A/V-(으)니까 ①................................................. 191
03 N 때문에, A/V-기 때문에................................ 194

Unidad 10. Peticiones y Ofrecimientos
01 V-아/어 주세요, V-아/어 주시겠어요? .... 198
02 V-아/어 줄게요, V-아/어 줄까요? ............. 201


Unidad 11. Intentos y Experiencias
01 V-아/어 보다................................................. 204
02 V-(으)ㄴ 적이 있다/없다........................ 207

Unidad 12. Propuestas y Sugerencias
01 V-(으)ㄹ까요? ①.................................... 210
02 V-(으)ㄹ까요? ②.................................... 212
03 V-(으)ㅂ시다............................................ 214
04 V-(으)시겠어요?..................................... 217
05 V-(으)ㄹ래요? ①................................... 219

Unidad 13. Intenciones y Planes
01 A/V-겠어요 ①....................................... 222
02 V-(으)ㄹ게요.......................................... 225
03 V-(으)ㄹ래요 ②................................... 228

Unidad 14. Contextualizaciones y Explicaciones
01 A/V-(으)ㄴ/는데 ②........................... 232
02 V-(으)니까 ②..................................... 235

Unidad 15. Intencion y Finalidad
01 V-(으)러 가다/오다......................... 238
02 V-(으)려고.......................................... 240
03 V-(으)려고 하다............................... 243
04 N을/를 위해(서), V-기 위해(서)... 245
05 V-기로 하다........................................ 248

Unidad 16. Frases condicionales e hipoteticas
01 A/V-(으)면........................................ 252
02 V-(으)려면........................................ 255
03 A/V-아/어도...................................... 257

Unidad 17. Hipotesis
01 A/V-겠어요 ②................................ 260
02 A/V-(으)ㄹ 거예요 ②................. 262
03 A/V-(으)ㄹ까요? ③...................... 265
04 A/V-(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ 것 같다. 267

Unidad 18. Cambios morfologicos
01 관형형 -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ N....... 272
02 A/V-기......................................................... 275
03 A-게.............................................................. 278
04 A-아/어하다............................................... 281


Unidad 19. Descripcion del estado
01 V-고 있다 ②..................................... 284
02 V-아/어 있다...................................... 287
03 A-아/어지다........................................ 290
04 V-게 되다............................................ 293

Unidad 20. Confirmar la informacion
01 A/V-(으)ㄴ/는지.............................. 296
02 V-는 데 걸리다/들다..................... 299
03 A/V-지요?.......................................... 301

Unidad 21. Expresar asombro y sorpresa
01 A/V-군요/는군요............................ 304
02 A/V-네요.......................................... 306

Unidad 22. Otras terminaciones oracionales
01 A-(으)ㄴ가요?, V-나요?......... 310
02 A/V-(으)ㄴ/는데요...................... 312

Unidad 23. Estilos directos e indirectos
01 Estilo directo.............................. 316
02 Estilo indirecto.......................... 319
03 Estilo indirecto contracto..... 322

Unidad 24. Conjugaciones irregulares
01 ‘ㅡ’ 불규칙 (Conjugacion irregular).................................................. 326
02 ‘ㄹ’ 불규칙 (Conjugacion irregular).................................................. 329
03 ‘ㅂ’ 불규칙 (Conjugacion irregular).................................................. 332
04 ‘ㄷ’ 불규칙 (Conjugacion irregular).................................................. 335
05 ‘르’ 불규칙 (Conjugacion irregular).................................................. 337
06 ‘ㅎ’ 불규칙 (Conjugacion irregular).................................................. 339
07 ‘ㅅ’ 불규칙 (Conjugacion irregular).................................................. 342

Anexo

● Cosas que se deberian saber......................... 346
● Clave de respuestas........................................... 354
● Explicaciones de gramatica en coreano... 360
● Indice de estructuras gramaticales............ 375